Career Biotech

Jr Associate life Science @ VWR LAB PRODUCTS PVT LTD || HD3

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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">VWR LAB PRODUCTS PVT LTD <br />
VWR International:</span>
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
VWR International, headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania, is a global 
laboratory supply and distribution company with worldwide sales in 
excess of $4.1 billion in 2011. We enable the advancement of science 
through the distribution of a highly diversified product line to most of
 the world's top pharmaceutical and biotech companies. We also cater to 
industrial, educational and governmental organizations. We bring to the 
table an extensive portfolio of products and offer single source access 
to the most respected brands in scientific equipment, instruments, 
supplies, furniture and chemicals.<br />
VWR Global Business Center:</span>
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
VWR Lab Products Pvt. Ltd, Coimbatore operates as the Global Business 
Center to help with the backend operations of the organization. Our 
facility started with 3,000 sq ft office space in May 2007 with 13 
associates. We have now grown to over 42,000 sq ft and 700 plus 
associates.<br />
In addition to the Global Business Center at Coimbatore, we also have a 
sourcing and sales team in Bangalore and a warehouse in Mumbai. </span>
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
Great Place to work:</span>
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
At VWR, we are committed to providing a great place to work, where our 
people are inspired to achieve their full potential. We strive to be 
open and direct, promote a challenging work environment that develops 
our diverse workforce and work as one team - with respect and trust for 
each other. Our well defined career plan and role architecture help our 
people explore tap and launch their career aspirations. <br />
Our employee engagement activities nurture and reinforce a holistic 
growth for our employees. We like to win and have fun, support a great 
work life balance and be an asset to the universe we live in.</span>
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
For more information: http://in.vwr.com
      
    
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        <td class="jdHead" width="20%"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Designation</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Jr Associate life Science  - 20 Opening(s) </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Job Description</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  Key Responsibilities  & Tasks:</span> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />  Get Trained and Certified on a Process or multiple processes in a specified timeframe<br />  Process requests as per requirement  meet and exceed KPIs defined/set parameters<br />  Deliver tasks as per Service Level requirements specified by the Business Unit/Center/Stakeholder<br />  Upskill process knowledge from time to time<br />  Able to work in a team  </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> accomplish team goals and objectives  meet and exceed stakeholder objectives/goals<br />  Uphold VWR Culture, Values at all times<br />  Willingness to work in any shift<br />  Compliance to VWRs Policies, Procedures, rules and regulations</span> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br /> Key Tasks:</span> <span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />  To maximise the opportunity to achieve sales through the supply of technical assistance;<br /> o Providing product specifications and application support<br /> o Checking product compatibility<br /> o Identifying products based on application of end user<br />  Suggesting alternatives to unavailable products  <br />  Liase with external sales to assist them with any Customers inquiries and handle calls (Outbound & Inbound) as applicable<br />  Identify and utilize upselling and cross selling oppurtunities</span> </div>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Desired Profile </span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  Please refer to the Job description above </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead" width="20%"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Experience</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> 0 -  2   Years  </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Industry Type</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> BPO / Call Centre / ITES </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Role</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Associate/Senior Associate -(NonTechnical)</span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Functional Area </span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> ITES, BPO, KPO, LPO, Customer Service, Operations </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead" height="20"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Education</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" height="20" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> UG - Any 
Graduate - Any Specialization, Graduation Not Required, B.Tech/B.E. - 
Any Specialization, Bio-Chemistry/Bio-Technology, Biomedical, Chemical, 
Environmental, B.Sc - Any Specialization, Bio-Chemistry, Biology, 
Chemistry, Home science, Microbiology, Nursing    <br /> PG - Any 
Postgraduate - Any Specialization, Post Graduation Not Required, M.Tech -
 Any Specialization, Bio-Chemistry/Bio-Technology, Biomedical, Chemical,
 M.Sc - Any Specialization, Bio-Chemistry, Biology, Chemistry, 
Environmental science, Microbiology   <br /> DOCTORATE - Doctorate Not Required </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Location</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Coimbatore </span></td>
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        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><br /></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Contact</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> 
     Manjusha Rajesh <br />  
      
     VWR LAB PRODUCT PVT LTD </span>  
      
      
      
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Telephone</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
 +91-8220464777
</span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Job Posted </span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">31 Jul</span></td></tr>
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Jr Associate life Science @ VWR LAB PRODUCTS PVT LTD || HD3

VWR LAB PRODUCTS PVT LTD VWR International: VWR International, headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania, is a global laboratory supply a...

Trainee- Medical Coder(Preferably Life Science Back Ground) @XLHealth an United Health Group company || HD 2

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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">About XL Health<br />
XLHealth an United Health Group company, which is in Fortune Top 17 
list. United Health Group is $ 111 Billion Organization having around 
135,000 high potential employees working for it across the globe. 
XLHealth, US was founded in 1997. XLHealth, U.S has a proud history as 
an industry leader in improving the quality of care for chronically ill 
Medicare beneficiaries through care management services. XLHealth, 
Bangalore was founded in the year 2007 and since then has been growing 
exponentially partnering the business. We are a growing company with 
about 1000+ employees operating out of 3 facilities in Bangalore, 
Karnataka
      
    
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        <td class="jdHead" width="20%"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Walk-in Details</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
        
            Date-1st August, Starting Time: 9 AM
        
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        <td class="jdHead" width="20%"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Designation</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Immediate Opening For Freshers- Trainee Medical Coder  - 100 Opening(s) </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Job Description</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Position Name: Trainee- Medical Coder(Preferably Life Science Back Ground)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Qualification:BDS, BE in <span class="hlite">Biotech</span>, Bpharma, MPharma, Physical Therapist, Occupational Therapist, Nurses, BSC, Docters, CPT coders, MBBS, MSC</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Experience: 0-6 Months</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Walk In Interview will be conducted on  1st August, 2014 at 9.00 A.M at the below mentioned address:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> XLHealth Corporation India Private Limited</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> (formerly known as XLCare Information Systems Pvt. Ltd.)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> XLHealth Corporation India Pvt. Ltd.,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> #4, SALARPURIA SAPPHIRE,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Hosur Main Road, Adugodi,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Bangalore - 560034</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Contact Number:8050077200</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Land Mark: Adugodi Signal, Venugopal Swamy Temple</span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Desired Profile </span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">  Please refer to the Job description above </span></td>
      </tr>
<tr valign="top">
        <td class="jdHead" width="20%"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Experience</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> 0 Years  </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Industry Type</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Medical / Healthcare / Hospitals </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Role</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Documentation/Medical Writing</span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Functional Area </span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Medical, Healthcare, R&D, Pharmaceuticals, <span class="hlite">Biotechnology</span></span> </td>
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        <td class="jdHead" height="20"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Education</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" height="20" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> UG - Any 
Graduate - Any Specialization, Graduation Not Required, B.Tech/B.E. - 
Any Specialization, Bio-Chemistry/Bio-Technology, Biomedical, B.Sc - Any
 Specialization, Bio-Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Microbiology, Nursing, 
Zoology, BDS - Dentistry, MBBS - Medicine    <br /> PG - Any Postgraduate - Any Specialization, Post Graduation Not Required   <br /> DOCTORATE - Any Doctorate - Any Specialization, Doctorate Not Required </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Location</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Bengaluru/Bangalore </span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><br /></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><br /></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Contact</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> 
     Patricia <br />  
      
     United Health Group Information Services Pvt Ltd </span>  
      
      
      
      </td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Telephone</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
 8050077200
</span></td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Website</span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.xlhealth.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.xlhealth.com</a></span>
</td>
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        <td class="jdHead"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Job Posted </span></td>
        <td class="detailJob" valign="top"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">30 Jul</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://jobsearch.naukri.com/job-listings-Immediate-Opening-For-Freshers-Trainee-Medical-Coder-XLHealth-UnitedHealth-Group-Bengaluru-Bangalore-0-to-0-years-230414002977?xz=1_3_3&xo=&xp=4&xid=140677336892512200&qjt=&qp=biotech+biotechnology&id=&f=-230414002977" target="_blank">APPLY HERE</a></span></div>

Trainee- Medical Coder(Preferably Life Science Back Ground) @XLHealth an United Health Group company || HD 2

About XL Health XLHealth an United Health Group company, which is in Fortune Top 17 list. United Health Group is $ 111 Billion Organiz...

Intern/project Consultant - Intellectual Property, Biotech || HD2

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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Intern/project Consultant - Intellectual Property, Biotech</span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span class="color999">by</span> Thomson Reuters India Pvt Ltd <span class="color999"> in</span> Mumbai</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span class="fl">          <span class="color999">Experience:</span>
     0 to  2   yrs.  </span><span class="fr"><span class="color999">  Posted on:</span> 03 Jul</span></span></div>
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Job Description</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">The primary responsibilities include:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">- 
Performing various patent searches (for example, patentability, Freedom 
to Operate, patent validity/invalidity assessment) in <span class="hlite">biotechnology</span> domain</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">- Searching in different patent databases and analyzing patent publication</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">- Searching and analyzing non-patent literature</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">- Perform various other types of patent analyses, such as, claims 
mapping, portfolio analysis, patent categorization, patent valuation 
etc.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Salary:
          Not Disclosed by Recruiter</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Industry:
      
                       IT-Software                                /
                                                      Software Services                                             </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Farea:
      
                       Legal,                                        Regulatory,                                        Intellectual Property                             </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Role:
      Advisor/Outside Consultant</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Keyskills:
      Portfolio Analysis <i class="keySkl tagActive">Intellectual Property </i>metallurgy pharmaceutical chemistry chemical engineering</span></div>
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Desired Candidate Profile</span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Education:</span>
      <br />
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">UG - B.Tech/B.E. - Bio-Chemistry/Bio-Technology                
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">PG - M.Tech - Bio-Chemistry/Bio-Technology                 
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Doctorate - Ph.D - Bio-Chemistry/Bio-Technology                      </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Strong technical skills for 
comprehending complex technology concepts and critical skills for 
evaluating technology features in chemical engineering, metallurgy, 
and/or pharmaceutical chemistry</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">- Superior writing and oral 
communication skills with a particular ability to translate scientific 
concepts into language easily understood by the non-scientist</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">-Proficiency in MS Excel, MS Word, MS PowerPoint</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">-Self-starter, meticulous with strong analytical and problem solving skills</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: indigo;"><strong>                                                                 </strong></span><span style="color: darkslategrey;"><strong><span style="font-size: 36px;"> </span></strong></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>SCOPE AND CAREER-</strong></span></span><br /><span style="color: teal;"><br /><br /><br />    The Scope of this biotech stream are bigest and normally mind-boggling. On one hand, it caters to the today industrial sector such as food or  beverages industry, textiles industry, several biological products, medicines and pharmaceuticals while on the other sides this branch of science solicitous to the requirements of agriculture, environmental conservation and</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;"> or animal husbandry, nutrition etc.</span></span></span><br />
<br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">Although, the name biotechnology may suggest that this field of science is steeped in biology. Apart from biology, this branch of science also assimilates diverse subjects like math, chemistry and physics etc. Furthermore, engineering applications are also an integral content of biotechnology.The concepts of bioterchnology derived from this dissimilar mix of sciences are applied to biological matter, commonly living cells, for production new and improved biological and industrial products and by products. Students are showing tremendous interest in this stream. The primary reason back of  this interest emerges from the fact that the technical and procedural significance of biotechnology touches a bigest array of disciplines. This in turn opens a lot many job portals for students or for learners who are seeking a stable career in their life. Biotechnology, along with its many sub-fields, finds use in so many uses that many new fields have and are being derived from within it.</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;"> </span><br /><span style="color: indigo;">What Is It The Right Career for Us?</span></span></span><br /><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br /><span style="color: teal;">Main traits for getting into this point are a high degree of gentelness and a general aptitude for research and scientific usage.Since biotechnology is again define the limits of science, to become a part of such an innovative field you must posses an inherent behave of realty and imagination. Other strategy that will sail you via a successful and a fulfilling scope in this path-breaking area are  immense patience, analytical proficiency, </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">perseverance, </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">ability to hard work for long hours, team spirit and communication skills.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: indigo;">Market Seek</span></span></span><br /><br />
<br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">The field Biotechnology has been forming steady advance in last decade. Mostly earnings from this industry presently come from exports and  the trend is expected to remain the same in the future. Although, learners doing research work in this area have a nature to work in foreign countries, yet there is huge force for learners who want to stay and work there. current survey tell that, India is stated to become an international attraction point for development in biotechnology.<br /><br /><br />The fields  where biotechnology research  has create in India includes Agro- Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Bio fertilizers, </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">Animal Husbandry, </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">and Dairy indutries development. Development has also been views the area of Bio-resource Development, Marine Biotechnology, Microbiology, </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">Plant Biology, </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">Genetic research and more others.. The changes in the patent low along with the initiatives taken by the local government are expected to bear fruit. All this will way to a rapid growth and exploration of biotechnological buisness in the country.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: indigo;">Foreign Focus</span><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;">At the foreign meter, India has started making its presence felt in the area of biotechnology. However, there is tremendous career for graduate and post-graduate both type of students from this area mainly in the U.S. and in European countries. A large number of post-graduate research scholars and </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">students nature</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;"> to move out of India to complete their higher studies. Furthermore, these learners  prefer to seek employment in the country where they complete their studies or research projects.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: indigo;">Positives/Negatives Progress-</span><br /><br /><br /><strong><span style="color: indigo;">+ves:</span></strong></span></span><br />
<br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">• This is an upcoming and constantly growing science and has worldwide scope especially in terms of research.<br /><br />• The scope for research is very wide and efficient work gets fast acclamation within multinationals.<br /><br />• If you succeed in clearing the tests and interviews, it is assumed you are the right fit for the profession.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><strong><span style="color: indigo;">-ves:</span></strong><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;">• The number of seats for biotechnology courses is very limited across colleges in comparison with subjects such as physics, chemistry or biology.<br /><br />• The testing and interviewing processes usually are difficult and one has to be technically expert.<br /><br />• The number of companies employing biotechnology students is less when compared with number of companies hiring IT professionals or finance professionals.<br /><br />• You will have to put in a lot of hard work which can be frustrating at times.<br /><br />• This is not a profession for people who want to make fast buck but for people who are looking for a long and a well charted career.</span></span></span><br /><br />
<br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: indigo;"><strong>Tips for Getting Hired</strong></span></span></span><br />
<br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">1. Apply to at least five to ten top companies to have options for selecting the best job offer out of the ones received.<br /><br />2. Carry proof of your technical expertise and assure as much as possible that you will be an asset to the company that hires you.<br /><br />3. Demand a reasonable salary as in the beginning, your focus must be to learn how the industry works, overall.<br /><br />4. Explore all the possible learning and development opportunities that the companies you have applied to, will provide you. This will help      you in choosing the best out of all the offers received.</span></span></span><br /><br /><br />
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<br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>BIOTECHNOLOGY IN INDIA-</strong></span></span><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;">Biotechnology deals with the application of biological knowledge and techniques pertaining to molecular, cellular and genetic processes to develop significantly improved products and services. The applications of biotechnology range from agriculture, industrial and medical biotechnology.<br /><br /><br />The Indian biotechnology sector is one of the fastest growing knowledge-based sectors in India and is expected to play a key role in shaping India's rapidly  developing economy. With numerous comparative advantages in terms of research and development (R&D) facilities, knowledge, skills, and cost effectiveness,  the biotechnology industry in India has immense potential to emerge as a global key player. In fact, India has been ranked among the top 12 biotech destinations worldwide and third largest in the Asia-Pacific region. the sector can be divided into the segments of bio-pharmaceuticals, bio-services, bio-agriculture, bio-industrial and bio-informatics. Nearly 64 per cent  of the biotech companies operate in the bio-pharma sector, followed by the bio-services (18 per cent), bio-agri (14 per cent), bio-industrial (3 per cent) and lastly the bio-informatics sector (1 per cent).</span></span></span><br /><br /><br /><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: indigo;">Job Prospects</span></strong></span></span><br />
<br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">Biotechnology assimilates in itself a number of disciplines. Further, there is a great demand for biotechnical experts in countless industries and sectors.</span></span></span><br /><br />
<br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: indigo;"> The following are applications where biotechnological techniques are used extensively:</span><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;">• Agriculture<br />• Animal Husbandry<br />• Environment Conservation<br />• Genetic Engineering<br />• Health Care<br />• Medicine<br />• Industrial Research and Development</span></span></span><br /><br /><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: indigo;">Top Companies</span></strong><br /><br /><span style="color: indigo;">Some companies to work with:</span></span></span><br />
<br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">1. Biocon<br />2. Serum Institute of India<br />3. Panacea Biotech<br />4. Mahyco Monsanto Biotech<br />5. Rasi Seeds<br />6. Novo Nordisk<br />7. Aventis<br />8. Indian Immunologicals<br />9. Venkateshwara Hatcheries<br />10. Ranbaxy<br />11. Dr. Reddy’s Labs<br />12. Piramal Healthcare.</span></span></span><br />
<br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">Overall, these are some of the major names in Indian biotechnological industry which extensively use biotechnological processes and techniques to develop and innovate products and processes.</span></span></span><br /><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">Career opportunities for students in biotechnology abound. Those specialising in different sub-disciplines of this field can easily find jobs in both private and government sector undertakings. If you have acquired a post-graduate degree in biotechnology then you can easily find a suitable position ina number of industries.<br /><br />Major recruiters include industries engaged in processing and developing agricultural and biological products, bio-processing industries, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. There are ample opportunities in industries producing healthcare products, textile industry, cosmetics and organisations engaged in different types of industrial research and development. These days a growing number of qualified biotechnical professionals are engaged by different industries for environment protection activities and for the safe disposal of hazardous materials.</span></span></span><br /><br />
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<img alt="" height="262" src="http://www.whatisthebiotechnology.com/pages_img/big/img_9028156740118214.jpg" width="268" />                  <img alt="" height="261" src="http://www.whatisthebiotechnology.com/pages_img/big/img_9504019962479901.jpg" width="270" />                  <img alt="" height="260" src="http://www.whatisthebiotechnology.com/pages_img/big/img_114716131319166090.jpg" width="282" /><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="color: purple;"><strong>BIOTECHNOLOGY FUTURE-</strong></span></span></span><br /><br />
<br /><br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: indigo;">Job Outlook</span></strong><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;">Opportunities for chemists in biotechnology are undoubtedly growing as the field matures and branches outside molecular biology. Although jobs in  biotechnology will probably never be as plentiful as they were in the last ten years, the employment outlook is still considered very good. As more entrepreneurs begin new businesses and more existing companies advance in the biotechnology field, the demand for biotechnologists will increase. In  addition, as more biotechnology products now in development reach the phase when they are ready for market, there will be increasing demand for chemical engineers to work on some of the production and scale-up problems of making biotechnology products in bulk, as well as bachelor's chemists for sales and marketing.</span><br /><br /><br /><strong><span style="color: indigo;">What You Can Do Now</span></strong><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;">Get as much background in biology, chemistry, and genetics as you can. All these disciplines are critical in biotechnology, and being well-rounded only works to your benefit. Lab experience is also important. Most companies have summer student programs and students profit from this experience by finding out  if this is a field they might enjoy. The earlier you participate in this type of experience, the more advantages you will reap.</span></span></span><br />
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<br /><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: indigo;">Career Possibilities</span></strong><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;">Although each company is structured differently, most biotechnology firms operate with a hierarchy of senior scientists, scientists, and research assistants. "With a bachelor's degree you can reach the level of scientist in a biotechnology lab, but it takes hard work and serious creativity," comments Reynolds."In my experience," says Kuroki, "you have to have a Ph.D. to advance in this field. A lot of ambitious research assistants stay one year and then go backto graduate school." Scientists with Ph.D.s follow a more creative career path in which the work they do is not much different from that of a scientist in an academic environment. In fact, many biotechnology companies were founded by academic scientists who took their projects out of universities and into a commercial environment.<br /><br />"I personally prefer being in a commercial company," says Kuroki. "I am surrounded by dedicated, intellectual, and motivated people. For all the advantages of academe, it can be isolating. In industry, you have more opportunity to interact with other people."<br /><br />However, a career in industry may mean making a decision early on about whether your career will follow a research or a more administrative track. On aresearch track, a scientist spends more time at the bench, advancing to higher levels of scientific research. A managerial track can involve job functions  from running the laboratory to developing the company's overall business and marketing plans. Opportunities vary considerably depending on the company and perhaps, more often, on the personality and goals of the individual scientist.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="color: purple;"><strong>ADVANCE IN BIOTECHNOLOGY</strong></span></span><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;">In these review journal, biotechnology is viewed in a comprehensive context: a multidisciplinary field in which biological systems are developed and/or used for the provision of commercial goods or services. Biotechnology Advances is devoted to all areas of biotechnology including relevant aspects of its disciplinary underpinnings in biology, chemistry and engineering. The primary purpose is to provide regular, rapid but authoritative reviews of important advances in this field for students, researchers, managers and others in industry, government and academia. A timely series of research review papers, patent abstracts and summaries of special government reports on the principles and practices of biotechnology are covered quarterly. Occasionally, special issues will be published as proceedings of appropriate conferences and symposia. Organizers of such meetings should contact the Editors for further details.</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: teal;">  These books review series presents current trends in modern biotechnology. The aim is to cover all aspects of this interdisciplinary technology where knowledge, methods and expertise are required from chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics, chemical engineering and computer science.Volumes are organized topically and provide a comprehensive discussion of developments in the respective field over the past 3-5 years. The series also discusses new discoveries and applications. Special volumes are dedicated to selected topics which focus on new biotechnological products and new processes for their synthesis and purification.<br /><br />In general, special volumes are edited by well-known guest editors. The series editor and publisher will however always be pleased to receive suggestions and supplementary information. Manuscripts are accepted in English.In references, Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology is abbreviated as Adv. Biochem. Engin./Biotechnol. and cited as a journal.</span></span></span><br /><br />
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<br /><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>APPLIC</strong></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>A</strong></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>TION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY -</strong></span></span><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;">The applications of biotechnology are so broad, and the advantages so compelling, that virtually every industry is using this technology.  Developments are underway in areas as diverse as pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, textiles, aquaculture, forestry, chemicals, household products, environmental cleanup, food processing and forensics to name a few. Biotechnology is enabling these industries to make new or better products, often with greater speed, efficiency and  flexibility (1). Biotechnology holds significant promise to the future but certain amount of risk is associated with any area.  Biotechnology must continue to be carefully regulated so that the maximum benefits are received with the least risk.<br /><br /><br />Biotechnology is at a crossroads in terms of public acceptance. Many Americans have not yet formed a solid opinion on this complex issue.  International developments over the next few years will certainly have a major influence on the long-term viability of biotechnology. The future of the world food supply  depends upon how well scientists, government, and the food industry are able to communicate with consumers about the benefits and safety of the technology. Several major initiatives are under way to strengthen the regulatory process and to communicate more effectively with consumers. Both the USDA and FDA have opened their regulatory systems to outside review and public comment. The biotechnology industry, university scientists and others are also conducting educational programs (27). These should further strengthen consumer confidence. This partnership among the public and private sectors will support these emerging technologies that will prove vital to the U.S. economy and the developing world in the new millennium.  Even Europe will soon find the real benefits of biotechnology compelling.<br /><br /><br />Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas, including health care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non food (industrial) uses of crops and other products (e.g. biodegradable plastics, vegetable oil, biofuels), and environmental uses. For example, one application of biotechnology is the directed use of organisms for the manufacture of organic products (examples include beer and milk products). Another example is using naturally present bacteria by the mining industry in bioleaching. Biotechnology is also used to recycle, treat waste, cleanup sites contaminated by industrial activities (bioremediation), and also to produce biological weapons.</span></span></span><br />
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<strong><span style="color: indigo;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Some Applications are  -</span></span></span></strong><br />
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<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">1. Gene Therapy – replace defective genes with functional ones</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">             a. ADA (adenosine deaminase) deficiency</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">             b. cystic fibrosis</span></span></span><br />
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<br /><span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">2. Immunosuppressive Therapies – used to inhibit rejection (organ transplants)</span></span></span><br /><br />
<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">3. Cancer Therapies -one method is antisense technology</span></span></span><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">4. Vaccines – biggest break through in biotechnology- prevention of disease</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">5. Replacement Therapies- lack of production of normal substances<br /><br />6. Use of Transgenic Animals and Plants</span></span></span><br />
<br /><span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">7. Biopolymers and Medical Devices- natural substances useful as medical devices</span></span></span><br /><br /><span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">8. Designer Drugs – using computer modeling to design drugs without the lab- protein structure</span></span></span><br />
<br /><span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">9. Diagnostics</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">             a. Antibodies</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">             b. Biosensors</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">             c. PCR</span></span></span><br />
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<br /><span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">10. Therapeutics  </span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">                 a. Natural Products     </span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">   </span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">                 b. Foxglove:  </span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: teal;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">                 c. digitalis: heart conditions </span></span></span><br /><br /><br />
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Govt. JOBS for Biotechnology / Pharma / Food Tech Graduates

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<a href="http://www.governmentjobsinindia.biz/images/logo_450by125.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="88" src="http://www.governmentjobsinindia.biz/images/logo_450by125.png" width="320" /></a><b>Govt. JOBS for Biotechnology / Pharma / Food Tech Graduates</b><br /><br />Post: Food Safety Officer<br /><br />Last date : <span class="aBn" data-term="goog_53884870" tabindex="0">August 11, 2014</span><br /><br />Eligibility criteria: The candidates should hold a bachelor's degree in Food Technology or Dairy Technology or Biotechnology or Oil Technology or Agricultural Science or Veterinary Sciences or Bio-Chemistry or Microbiology or postgraduate degree in Chemistry or degree in Medicine from a recognised university, or any other equivalent/ recognised qualification notified by the Central Government. The age of the candidates has to be between 21 and 40 years.<br /><a href="http://uppsc.up.nic.in/View_Advertisement.aspx?ID=706&flag=H" target="_blank">http://uppsc.up.nic.in/View_<wbr></wbr>Advertisement.aspx?ID=706&<wbr></wbr>flag=H</a><br />
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Govt. JOBS for Biotechnology / Pharma / Food Tech Graduates

Govt. JOBS for Biotechnology / Pharma / Food Tech Graduates Post: Food Safety Officer Last date : August 11, 2014 Eligibility criteria: Th...

What is CSIR ? Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

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<span dir="auto">Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</span></h1>
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From Wikipedia</div>
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</div>
</td><td class="mbox-text" style="border: none; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; width: 809px;">Source: Wikipedia</td></tr>
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<table cellspacing="3" class="infobox vcard" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-spacing: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; width: 22em;"><tbody>
<tr><th class="fn org" colspan="2" style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><i>Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India</i></th></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_logo.png" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Council of Scientific and Industrial Research logo.png" data-file-height="240" data-file-width="238" height="240" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6d/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_logo.png" style="border: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="238" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top;">Established</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">28 September 1942</td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top;">Chairman</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a></td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top;">Director General</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Dr. <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P._S._Ahuja&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="P. S. Ahuja (page does not exist)">P. S. Ahuja</a></td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top;">Staff</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">17,432<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-cs_1-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-cs-1" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> contain over 5000 active scientist and over 10000 scientific and technical personnel.</td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top;">Budget</th><td style="vertical-align: top;">Rs. 1750 crores (USD 325 million)</td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top;">Location</th><td class="adr" style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="extended-address">Anusandhan Bhwan, Rafi Marg<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>-110 001.</span></td></tr>
<tr><th scope="row" style="vertical-align: top;">Website</th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.csir.res.in/" rel="nofollow" style="background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent) 100% 50% no-repeat, url(data:image/svg+xml; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">www.csir.res.in</a></td></tr>
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<div style="line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;">
<b>Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</b> (<b>CSIR</b>) established in 1942, is an autonomous body and India's largest research and development (R&D) organisation, with 37 laboratories and 39 field stations or extension centres spread across the nation, with a collective staff of over 17,000.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-cs_1-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-cs-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> Although CSIR is mainly funded by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (India)">Ministry of Science and Technology</a>, it operates as an autonomous body registered under the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registration_of_Societies_Act_of_1860" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Registration of Societies Act of 1860">Registration of Societies Act of 1860</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CSIRWebsite_2-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-CSIRWebsite-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup></div>
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The research and development activities of CSIR includes various fields such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospace_engineering" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Aerospace engineering">aerospace engineering</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Structural engineering">Structural engineering</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanography" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Oceanography">ocean sciences</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_sciences" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Life sciences">Life sciences</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgy" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chemical">chemicals</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mining">mining</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_science" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Food science">food</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Leather">leather</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_science" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Environmental science">environment</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CSIRWebsite_2-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-CSIRWebsite-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup> In December 2006, Director General <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghunath_Anant_Mashelkar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Raghunath Anant Mashelkar">Raghunath A. Mashelkar</a>, retired following which M. K. Bhan took over the post, but he was relieved on 7 March 2007. After that <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._Ramasami" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="T. Ramasami">T. Ramasami</a> had the additional charge of Director General of CSIR until <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samir_K._Brahmachari" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Samir K. Brahmachari">Samir K. Brahmachari</a> was appointed as the Director General on 13 November 2007.</div>
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In late 2007, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(India)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (India)">Minister of Science and Technology</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapil_Sibal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Kapil Sibal">Kapil Sibal</a> admitted, in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_Hour" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Question Hour">Question Hour</a> session of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok_Sabha" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lok Sabha">Parliament</a>, that CSIR has developed 1,376 technologies/<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgebase" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Knowledgebase">knowledgebase</a> during the last decade of 20th century.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></div>
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Contents</h2>
 <span class="toctoggle" style="-webkit-user-select: none;"> [<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#" id="togglelink" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">hide</a>] </span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#History" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#CSIR_achievements" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">CSIR achievements</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#Research_laboratories_under_CSIR" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Research laboratories under CSIR</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#Controversy" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Controversy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#See_also" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#References" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#External_links" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
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In 1930s the need for establishing research organisations for the development of natural resources and new industries in India began to emerge. Eminent citizens such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._V._Raman" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="C. V. Raman">C. V. Raman</a>, Lt. Col. Seymour Sewell and J. C. Ghosh had proposed the creation of an advisory board of scientific research. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Richard_Gregory,_1st_Baronet" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sir Richard Gregory, 1st Baronet">Sir Richard Gregory</a>, then editor of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_(journal)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>, was among the first people who officially reported to the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Government" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="British Government">British Government</a>. After visiting scientific departments and universities in India in 1933, Gregory submitted to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Hoare,_1st_Viscount_Templewood" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood">Samuel Hoare</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</a>, regarding the need of scientific organisation similar to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Department of Scientific and Industrial Research">DSIR</a> in Britain. Indian scientists at <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> and<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> initiated schemes to launch a National Institute of Sciences and an Indian Academy of Sciences, respectively. At the Fifth Industries Conference in 1933, the Provincial Governments of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madras" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Madras">Madras</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Orissa">Orissa</a> unanimously reiterated their demand for a co-ordinating forum for industrial research. Hoare advised the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Willingdon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lord Willingdon">Lord Willingdon</a>, to support the demand. However, in May 1934, Willingdon replied Hoare saying, "The creation of a Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in India to promote the application of research to natural resources does not appear to be necessary." The Indian DSIR was rejected, however, the colonial government provided a small concession. It instead offered to create an Industrial Intelligence and Research Bureau, which came into operation in April 1935 under the Indian Stores Department. The Bureau's limited resources (with a budget of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Indian rupee">INR</a> 1.0 lakh per annum) made it impossible to initiate major research and industrial activities as had hoped for. It was mainly concerned with testing and quality control.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vig_4-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-vig-4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup></div>
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At the onset of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1939, the bureau was proposed to be abolished. Arguably, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcot_Ramaswamy_Mudaliar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar">Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar</a> became the most instrumental in the creation of CSIR in India.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-siva_5-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-siva-5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup> As a member of Viceroy’s executive council, and also of Commerce, he recommended that the Bureau should be terminated, not as a measure of economy, but to make room for a Board of Scientific and Industrial Research, which should be endowed with greater resources and wider objectives. It was by this persistence that the Board of Scientific and Industrial Research (BSIR) was created on 1 April 1940 for a period of two years. Mudaliar became the chair of the board. It was at this point that Bhatnagar was appointed to pilot the board, as the Director. The BSIR was allocated an annual budget of INR 500,000 under the Department of Commerce. By the end of 1940, about 80 researchers were engaged, of whom one-quarter was directly employed. Major achievements of BSIR included development of the techniques for the purification of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluchistan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Baluchistan">Baluchistan</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulphur" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sulphur">sulphur</a> anti-gas cloth manufacture, vegetable oil blends as fuel and lubricants, plastic packing cases for army boots and ammunition, dyes for uniforms and the preparation of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamins" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vitamins">vitamins</a>, and the invention of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrethrum" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pyrethrum">pyrethrum</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsifier" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Emulsifier">emulsifier</a> and cream. In early 1941 Bhatnagar persuaded the government to set up an Industrial Research Utilisation Committee (IRUC) for translating results into application. The government then agreed to make a separate fund out of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royalties" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Royalties">royalties</a> received from industry for further investment into industrial research. Mudaliar recommended that an Industrial Research Fund should be constituted, which would have an annual grant of INR 1,000,000 (one million) for a period of five years. This was accepted by the Central Assembly in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> at its session on 14 November 1941.</div>
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Then the constitution of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) as an autonomous body was prepared under Mudaliar and Bhatnagar. Thus, CSIR came into operation on 28 September 1942. The BSIR and IRUC were incorporated into the advisory bodies to the governing body of the CSIR. In 1943 the governing body of CSIR approved the proposal of Bhatnagar, though the initiative of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>, to establish five national laboratories — the National Chemical Laboratory, the National Physical Laboratory, the Fuel Research Station, and the Glass and Ceramics Research Institute. In 1944 in addition to its annual budget of INR 1 million, CSIR received a grant of INR 10 million for the establishment of these laboratories. The Tata Industrial House donated INR 2 million for the chemical, metallurgical and fuel research laboratories.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-vig_4-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-vig-4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup>The foundation for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Glass_and_Ceramic_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute">Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute</a> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> was the first to be laid, in December 1945; and that for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Chemical_Laboratory" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Chemical Laboratory">National Chemical Laboratory</a> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pune">Pune</a>was the last, on 6 April 1947, four months before <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Independence" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Indian Independence">India became independent</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-6" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup> All the five establishments were completed by 1950.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-siva_5-1" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-siva-5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="CSIR_achievements">CSIR achievements</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: CSIR achievements">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<ul style="line-height: 1.6; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Developed first Indian tractor <i>Swaraj</i> in 1967 completely based on indigenous know-how<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-7" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Achieved the first breakthrough of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowering_of_Bamboo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Flowering of Bamboo">flowering of Bamboo</a> within weeks as against twenty years in nature.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-8" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">First to analyze genetic diversity of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Andamanese_tribes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Indigenous Andamanese tribes">indigenous Andamanese tribes</a> and to establish their origin out of Africa 60,000 years ago.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Developed the first <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgenic" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Transgenic">transgenic</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Drosophila">Drosophila</a> model for drug screening for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cancer">cancer</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Human">humans</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">First to introduce <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_fingerprinting" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="DNA fingerprinting">DNA fingerprinting</a> in India.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Helped India to be the first pioneer investor under the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Invented, once a week non-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Steroid">steroidal</a> family planning pill <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saheli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Saheli">Saheli</a></i> and non-steroidal herbal pill for asthma called <i>Asmon</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Designed India's first ever parallel processing computer <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flosolver&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Flosolver (page does not exist)">Flosolver</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Partnered more than 50,000 companies with turnover ranging from Rs 5 <a class="extiw" href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lakh" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #663366; text-decoration: none;" title="wikt:lakh">lakhs</a> to Rs 500,000 <a class="extiw" href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crore" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #663366; text-decoration: none;" title="wikt:crore">crores</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Rejuvenated India's one hundred year old refinery at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digboi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Digboi">Digboi</a> using the most modern molecular distillation technology.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[11]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Provided the critical technology for the NMP Lube Extraction Plant of capacity of 2,50,000 tonnes per year.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">With <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a>, developed a versatile portable PC-based software 'Bio-Suite' for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bioinformatics">bioinformatics</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[12]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Design of 14 seater plane '<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARAS" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="SARAS">SARAS</a>'.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[13]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Established first ever in the world '<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Knowledge_Digital_Library" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Traditional Knowledge Digital Library">Traditional Knowledge Digital Library</a>' accessible in five international languages, English, German, French, Japanese and Spanish.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-14" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Remained in top 3 in the list of PCT patent applications amongst all developing countries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Topped list of holders of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_patent_law" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="United States patent law">U.S. patents</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1; white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Successfully challenged the grant of patent in the USA for use of haldi (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmeric" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Turmeric">turmeric</a>) for wound healing and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neem" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Neem">neem</a> as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecticide" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Insecticide">insecticide</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-15" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[15]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">In 2009, completed the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequencing_of_the_Human_Genome" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sequencing of the Human Genome">sequencing of the Human Genome</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research#cite_note-16" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[16]</a></sup></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">In 2011, successfully tested India's 1st indigenous civilian aircraft, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAL_NM5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="NAL NM5">NAL NM5</a> made in association with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aerospace_Laboratories" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Aerospace Laboratories">National Aerospace Laboratories</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahindra_Aerospace" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mahindra Aerospace">Mahindra Aerospace</a>.</li>
</ul>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;">
Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</a></div>
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The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Prizes are awarded annually by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) for notable and outstanding research, applied or fundamental, in biological, chemical, earth, atmosphere, ocean and planetary, engineering, mathematical, medical and physical sciences. The prize comprises a citation, a plaque, and a cash award of Rs. 500,000. In addition recipients also get Rs. 15,000 per month up to the age of 65 years.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Research_laboratories_under_CSIR">Research laboratories under CSIR</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">[</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research&action=edit&section=4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Research laboratories under CSIR">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color: #555555; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">]</span></span></h2>
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<ol style="line-height: 1.6; list-style-image: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.2em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">AMPRI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Materials_and_Processes_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute">Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">C-MMACS - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSIR_Centre_for_Mathematical_Modelling_and_Computer_Simulation" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation">CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CBRI - <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSIR-Central_Building_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="CSIR-Central Building Research Institute">CSIR-Central Building Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roorkee" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Roorkee">Roorkee</a> (visit <a class="external text" href="http://www.cbri.res.in/" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml; background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat, initial no-repeat, initial; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">www.cbri.res.in</a>)</li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CCMB- <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Cellular_and_Molecular_Biology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology">Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CDRI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Drug_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Drug Research Institute">Central Drug Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CECRI- <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Electro_Chemical_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Electro Chemical Research Institute">Central Electro Chemical Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaikudi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Karaikudi">Karaikudi</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CEERI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Electronics_Engineering_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute">Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilani" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pilani">Pilani</a> <a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ceeri.res.in/" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml; background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat, initial no-repeat, initial; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CFTRI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Food_Technological_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Food Technological Research Institute">Central Food Technological Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mysore">Mysore</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CGCRI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Glass_and_Ceramic_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute">Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CIMAP - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Medicinal_and_Aromatic_Plants" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants">Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CIMFR - <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Institute_of_Mining_and_Fuel_Research_(Merged_entity_of_CMRI_and_CFRI)&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (Merged entity of CMRI and CFRI) (page does not exist)">Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (Merged entity of CMRI and CFRI)</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhanbad" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dhanbad">Dhanbad</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CLRI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Leather_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Leather Research Institute">Central Leather Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CMERI - <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_mechanical_engineering_research_institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central mechanical engineering research institute">Central mechanical engineering research institute</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgapur,_West_Bengal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Durgapur, West Bengal">Durgapur</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CRRI - <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Road_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Road Research Institute (page does not exist)">Central Road Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CSIO - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Scientific_Instruments_Organisation" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Scientific Instruments Organisation">Central Scientific Instruments Organisation</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandigarh" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">CSMCRI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Salt_and_Marine_Chemicals_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute">Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhavnagar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bhavnagar">Bhavnagar</a> <a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.csmcri.org/" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml; background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat, initial no-repeat, initial; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">IGIB - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Genomics_and_Integrative_Biology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology">Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> <a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.igib.res.in/" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml; background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat, initial no-repeat, initial; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">IHBT - <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Himalayan_Bioresource_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (page does not exist)">Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palampur" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Palampur">Palampur</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">IICB - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Chemical_Biology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Indian Institute of Chemical Biology">Indian Institute of Chemical Biology</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">IICT - <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IICT" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="IICT">Indian Institute of Chemical Technology</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">IIIM, Jammu - <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_Institute_of_Integrative_Medicine,_Jammu&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu (page does not exist)">Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> <a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.iiim.res.in/aboutiim.html" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml; background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat, initial no-repeat, initial; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">IIP - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Petroleum" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Indian Institute of Petroleum">Indian Institute of Petroleum</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehradun" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">IMMT - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Minerals_and_Materials_Technology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology">Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhubaneswar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a> <a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.immt.res.in/" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml; background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat, initial no-repeat, initial; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">[5]</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">IMTECH - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Microbial_Technology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Institute of Microbial Technology">Institute of Microbial Technology</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandigarh" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">IITR - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Toxicology_Research" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Indian Institute of Toxicology Research">Indian Institute of Toxicology Research</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> (formerly known as<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Toxicology_Research_Centre" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Industrial Toxicology Research Centre">Industrial Toxicology Research Centre</a>)</li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NAL - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aerospace_Laboratories" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Aerospace Laboratories">National Aerospace Laboratories</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NBRI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Botanical_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Botanical Research Institute">National Botanical Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucknow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NCL - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Chemical_Laboratory" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Chemical Laboratory">National Chemical Laboratory</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pune">Pune</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NEERI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Environmental_Engineering_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Environmental Engineering Research Institute">National Environmental Engineering Research Institute</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagpur" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a>(<a class="external text" href="http://neeri.res.in/" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml; background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat, initial no-repeat, initial; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">www.neeri.res.in</a>)</li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NGRI - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Geophysical_Research_Institute" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Geophysical Research Institute">National Geophysical Research Institute</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NIO - <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_Of_Oceanography,_India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Institute Of Oceanography, India">National Institute of Oceanography</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goa">Goa</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NISCAIR - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Science_Communication_and_Information_Resources" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources">National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NISTADS - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Science,_Technology_and_Development_Studies" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies">National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NML - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Metallurgical_Laboratory" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Metallurgical Laboratory">National Metallurgical Laboratory</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamshedpur" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NPL - <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Physical_Laboratory,_India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Physical Laboratory, India">National Physical Laboratory</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">NEIST (RRL), Jorhat - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_East_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology,_Jorhat" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat">North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat</a> ,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorhat" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jorhat">Jorhat</a> <a class="external autonumber" href="http://jorhat.nic.in/rrl.htm" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml; background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat, initial no-repeat, initial; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">[6]</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Research_Laboratory,_Thiruvananthapuram" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Regional Research Laboratory, Thiruvananthapuram">National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology</a> -<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">SERC, M - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_Engineering_Research_Centre" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Structural Engineering Research Centre">Structural Engineering Research Centre</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li>
<li style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.1em; page-break-inside: avoid;">URDIP <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unit_for_Research_and_Development_of_Information_Products&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Unit for Research and Development of Information Products (page does not exist)">Unit for Research and Development of Information Products</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pune">Pune</a> <a class="external autonumber" href="http://urdip.res.in/" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial, initial; background-clip: initial, initial; background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(data:image/svg+xml; background-origin: initial, initial; background-position: 100% 50%, 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat, initial no-repeat, initial; background-size: initial, initial; color: #663366; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;">[7</a></li>
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What is CSIR ? Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research From Wikipedia Source: Wikipedia Council of Scientific and Industrial Resea...